When it comes to cycling, having reliable tools and accessories is essential. And one tool that no bicycle enthusiast should be without is a high-quality pump. That’s where the Lezyne Pocket Drive comes in. This compact and portable device is the ultimate companion for on-the-go cyclists.
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is specifically designed to be a pocket-sized accessory that you can easily carry with you on your rides. Whether you’re going for a leisurely cruise or tackling challenging terrains, this pump will always be within reach.
Despite its compact size, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is built to deliver powerful performance. With its innovative design and high-pressure capabilities, this pump can effortlessly inflate your tires to the desired level. No more struggling with flimsy pumps or wasting time at gas stations!
What sets the Lezyne Pocket Drive apart from other cycling pumps is its durability and reliability. Made from top-quality materials, this accessory is built to withstand the rigors of cycling. Plus, its sleek design and attention to detail make it a stylish addition to any cyclist’s gear.
Compact Design for Portability
When it comes to cycling, having the right accessories can make all the difference in your ride. One essential accessory that every cyclist needs is a reliable bike pump. And when it comes to reliability, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is the ultimate tool for on-the-go cyclists.
What sets the Lezyne Pocket Drive apart from other bike pumps on the market is its compact design. Measuring just a few inches in length, this pocket-sized pump is incredibly portable. Whether you’re out on a long ride or simply commuting to work, you can easily slip this pump into your pocket or bag, ensuring that you’re always prepared for any unexpected flats.
Despite its small size, the Lezyne Pocket Drive doesn’t sacrifice on performance. With its high-pressure design, this pump is capable of easily inflating your bike tires to the desired pressure. Whether you’re a road cyclist looking for optimal tire pressure or a mountain biker needing a quick top-up, this pump has got you covered.
Another great feature of the Lezyne Pocket Drive is its durable construction. Made from high-quality materials, this pump is built to withstand the rigors of everyday use. Whether you’re riding in harsh weather conditions or accidentally drop the pump, you can trust that it will continue to perform reliably.
Key Features:
- Compact size for easy portability
- High-pressure design for quick and efficient inflation
- Durable construction for long-lasting use
- Perfect for road cyclists and mountain bikers alike
Overall, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is the ultimate compact bike pump for on-the-go cyclists. Its portable design, high-pressure capability, and durable construction make it the perfect tool to have with you on every ride.
High Pressure Capability for Efficient Inflation
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is a compact and portable bicycle tool that is essential for every cyclist, whether you are a professional or just a leisurely rider. This pocket-sized pump is designed to provide high pressure capability for efficient inflation on the go.
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is specifically engineered with a high-pressure piston, which allows it to reach pressures up to 120 psi. This means that you can quickly and easily inflate your bicycle tires to the optimal pressure for a smooth and efficient ride. Whether you are riding on the road or hitting the trails, having properly inflated tires can greatly improve your cycling performance and overall riding experience.
The compact size of the Lezyne Pocket Drive makes it easy to carry with you on every ride. It fits snugly in your pocket or can be conveniently attached to your bike frame with the included mounting bracket. This ensures that you always have a reliable and effective pump on hand, no matter where your cycling adventures take you.
Features:
- Compact Design: The Lezyne Pocket Drive is only 140mm long and weighs just 89g, making it one of the most portable and lightweight bike pumps on the market.
- Durable Construction: The pump is made from CNC-machined aluminum, which provides strength and longevity. It is built to withstand the rigors of the road or trail.
- Flexible Hose: The pump features a flexible hose that helps to prevent any damage to your valve stems during inflation. It also allows for easy access to hard-to-reach valves.
- Presta and Schrader Valve Compatibility: The Lezyne Pocket Drive is compatible with both Presta and Schrader valves, so you can use it with a wide range of bicycle tires.
- Tire Pressure Gauge: The built-in tire pressure gauge ensures precise inflation, so you can achieve the perfect pressure for your specific riding needs.
Overall, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is the ultimate compact bike pump for on-the-go cyclists. Its high pressure capability, durable construction, and convenient design make it a valuable tool for any cyclist. Whether you are a casual rider or a professional cyclist, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is a must-have accessory for all of your cycling adventures.
Durable Construction for Longevity
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is crafted with a durable construction, making it a reliable tool for on-the-go cyclists. Its portable and compact design allows for easy storage in a pocket or small bag, making it the perfect companion for your cycling adventures.
Constructed with high-quality materials, this bicycle pump is built to withstand the rigors of the road. Its sturdy build ensures that it will last for years to come, providing you with a reliable and long-lasting tool for all your cycling needs.
High-Quality Materials
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is made with high-quality materials that are designed to endure the demands of cycling. The pump features a durable aluminum barrel and handle, providing strength and stability while you inflate your tires. This construction ensures that the pump will not easily break or get damaged, guaranteeing its longevity.
Compact and Portable
With its compact and portable design, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is a must-have tool for any cyclist. Its small size allows it to easily fit into your pocket or small bag, making it convenient to carry with you on your rides. Whether you’re going for a quick ride around the neighborhood or embarking on a long-distance cycling journey, this pump is the perfect companion.
Don’t let its size fool you. The Lezyne Pocket Drive is capable of delivering high-pressure inflation, ensuring that your tires are properly inflated for a smooth and comfortable ride. Its compact design doesn’t compromise on performance, making it an ideal choice for cyclists of all levels.
In conclusion, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is a durable and reliable bicycle pump that is designed to last. Its high-quality construction, compact size, and portability make it an essential tool for any cyclist. Invest in the Lezyne Pocket Drive and experience the convenience and longevity it brings to your cycling adventures.
Easy to Use for Quick Pumping
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is designed to be easy to use, making it the ultimate compact bike pump for on-the-go cyclists. Its small size and lightweight make it a convenient tool to carry in your pocket or attach to your bicycle as an essential accessory.
With its portable design, the Lezyne Pocket Drive ensures that you can quickly pump up your tires wherever you are, whether it’s on a long cycling journey or a short ride around the neighborhood. Its compact size allows for easy storage and its durable construction means it can withstand the rigors of frequent use.
Equipped with a reliable drive system, the Lezyne Pocket Drive provides efficient pumping power with every stroke. The tool features a flexible hose and a Presta/Schrader valve adapter, making it compatible with any type of bicycle tire. The pump’s ergonomic T-handle provides a comfortable grip, allowing for effortless pumping even in challenging conditions.
Convenient Design
The Lezyne Pocket Drive’s sleek design and user-friendly features make it a popular choice among cyclists. The included bracket allows for easy attachment to your bicycle frame, ensuring that it is always within reach when you need it most. The pump’s integrated pressure gauge enables you to monitor and adjust the air pressure, ensuring optimal tire performance.
Reliable Performance
When it comes to performance, the Lezyne Pocket Drive delivers. Its high-pressure capability allows for quick inflation with minimal effort, helping you get back on the road in no time. Whether you’re a casual rider or a competitive cyclist, this portable pump provides the reliability and convenience you need for a smooth and enjoyable cycling experience.
Compatible with Presta and Schrader Valves
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is a compact and portable accessory that no bicycle enthusiast should be without. This handy tool is designed to easily inflate tires on the go, making it the perfect companion for any cyclist.
One of the standout features of the Lezyne Pocket Drive is its compatibility with both Presta and Schrader valves. Whether you are riding a road bike with Presta valves or a mountain bike with Schrader valves, the Pocket Drive can handle them all. This versatility ensures that you will never be caught without a pump, no matter what type of bike you are riding.
Having a pump that is compatible with both valve types is incredibly convenient. It eliminates the need for multiple pumps or adapters, saving you time and space. With the Lezyne Pocket Drive, you can easily switch between Presta and Schrader valves, making it a must-have accessory for any cyclist.
Key Features:
- Compatible with both Presta and Schrader valves
- Compact and portable design
- Easy to use
- Durable construction
- High-quality materials
- Reliable inflation
Don’t let a flat tire ruin your ride. The Lezyne Pocket Drive is the ultimate compact bike pump that will keep you prepared for any on-the-go cycling adventure. Get yours today and experience the convenience and reliability that the Pocket Drive has to offer.
Built-in Pressure Gauge for Accurate Inflation
When it comes to on-the-go cycling, having a reliable and accurate bike pump is essential. That’s where the Lezyne Pocket Drive comes in. With its compact and portable design, this bicycle accessory is perfect for any cyclist.
One of the standout features of the Lezyne Pocket Drive is its built-in pressure gauge. This gauge allows cyclists to easily monitor and maintain the correct tire pressure during inflation. No more guessing or relying on feel alone! With the pressure gauge, you can ensure that your tires are properly inflated for a safe and smooth ride.
The pressure gauge on the Lezyne Pocket Drive is easy to read, thanks to its clear markings and large numbers. Whether you’re on the road or trail, you can quickly glance at the gauge and make adjustments as needed. This means you can confidently inflate your tires to the perfect pressure every time.
Benefits of the Built-in Pressure Gauge
The Lezyne Pocket Drive’s built-in pressure gauge offers several benefits for cyclists. Here are just a few:
1. Accuracy
With the pressure gauge, you can ensure that your tires are inflated to the precise pressure recommended by the manufacturer. This accuracy is crucial for optimal performance and safety on the road or trail.
2. Efficiency
The built-in pressure gauge allows you to quickly and efficiently inflate your tires without the need for additional tools or guesswork. This saves you time and ensures that your bike is always ready to go when you are.
3. Peace of Mind
Knowing that your tires are properly inflated gives you peace of mind while cycling. You can ride with confidence, knowing that your bike is in optimal condition and less prone to flats or other tire-related issues.
| Features | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Compact and portable design | Size: 120mm (Length), 22mm (Diameter) |
| Built-in pressure gauge | Pressure range: 0-160 PSI / 0-11 bar |
| Durable construction | Weight: 79g |
With the Lezyne Pocket Drive’s built-in pressure gauge, you can enjoy accurate and hassle-free inflation wherever your cycling adventures take you. Don’t let low tire pressure slow you down – invest in this compact and reliable bike pump today!
Lightweight and Space-saving
When it comes to cycling, having a lightweight and portable tool is essential. The Lezyne Pocket Drive is the perfect bicycle accessory for on-the-go cyclists. Weighing in at only XX grams, this compact pump easily fits into your pocket or bag, making it convenient to carry with you on every ride.
Despite its small size, the Lezyne Pocket Drive packs a powerful punch. With a maximum pressure of XX PSI, this pump can quickly inflate your tires, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable ride. Whether you’re a beginner cyclist or a seasoned pro, this portable pump is a must-have tool for any cyclist.
Compact Design
The Lezyne Pocket Drive features a compact and sleek design that takes up minimal space. This pump is designed to be small enough to fit into any bag or pocket, so you can easily take it with you wherever you go. Its lightweight and streamlined design make it a perfect option for cyclists looking to reduce their load.
Durable and Easy to Use
In addition to its lightweight and compact design, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is also incredibly durable. Constructed with high-quality materials, this pump is built to withstand the rigors of frequent use. Its simple and straightforward design makes it easy to use, even for novice cyclists.
| Features | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Weight | XX grams |
| Maximum Pressure | XX PSI |
| Compact Design | Yes |
| Durable | Yes |
| Easy to Use | Yes |
Mounting Bracket for Convenient Storage
When it comes to cycling, having a portable and reliable tool is essential. That’s why Lezyne has designed the Pocket Drive, a compact bicycle pump that is perfect for on-the-go cyclists. But what happens when you’re not out on the road? Where do you store this essential cycling accessory?
Lezyne has thought of everything and included a convenient mounting bracket for easy storage. This bracket can be attached to your bicycle frame, ensuring that you always have your Pocket Drive ready and accessible whenever you need it. No more fumbling through your bag or struggling to find a place to keep your pump.
Easy Installation
The mounting bracket is designed to be easy to install. With a few simple steps, you can attach it securely to your bicycle frame. Once installed, the bracket holds the Pocket Drive firmly in place, preventing any movement or rattling during your ride.
Accessibility and Protection
By keeping your Pocket Drive mounted to your bicycle, you can easily reach it whenever you need to inflate your tires. Whether you’re out on a long ride or just commuting to work, having quick access to your pump can make a huge difference in case of a flat tire or sudden loss of pressure.
Furthermore, the mounting bracket also provides protection for your Pocket Drive. The secure attachment keeps it safely in place, preventing any accidental damage or loss. You won’t have to worry about your pump falling off or getting damaged during your ride.
So if you’re a cyclist looking for a convenient and secure way to store your bike pump, look no further than the Lezyne Pocket Drive with its handy mounting bracket. With this accessory, you’ll always have your essential tool within reach, ensuring a smooth and worry-free cycling experience.
Versatile Applications for Various Bikes
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is the ultimate compact bike pump that every cyclist should have in their gear arsenal. Whether you’re a road cyclist, a mountain biker, or a commuter, this pocket-sized tool is the perfect accessory for quick and easy tire inflation on the go.
With its compact design, the Lezyne Pocket Drive can easily fit in your pocket or attach to your bicycle frame with the included mount. This makes it a convenient and portable pump to bring along on all your cycling adventures.
Whether you’re out on a long-distance road ride and need to top up your tire pressure, or tackling the trails and need to fix a flat, the Lezyne Pocket Drive has got you covered. Its high-pressure design allows for efficient inflation, ensuring that you’re back on the road or trail in no time.
Not only is the Lezyne Pocket Drive versatile for different types of cycling, but it can also be used with various bikes. Whether you ride a road bike, a mountain bike, a hybrid, or even a folding bike, this pump will work just as effectively. Its universal valve compatibility means you can effortlessly inflate both Presta and Schrader valves.
Lezyne is known for its high-quality cycling accessories, and the Pocket Drive is no exception. Its durable construction ensures that it can withstand the rigors of cycling and provide reliable performance time after time.
So, whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or just getting started, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is a must-have compact bike pump that will have you prepared for any cycling adventure. Don’t leave home without this essential accessory!
Ideal for Road and Mountain Biking
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is the ultimate compact bike pump for on-the-go cyclists. Whether you’re cycling on the road or hitting the trails on your mountain bike, this portable tool is a must-have for any cyclist.
With its compact size and lightweight design, the Lezyne Pocket Drive easily fits into your bicycle’s pocket or tool bag. Its small size makes it the perfect companion for long rides or bike trips, providing you with a reliable and efficient pump when you need it most.
The Pocket Drive features a durable construction, so it can withstand the rigors of the road or the trail. The Lezyne brand is known for its high-quality cycling accessories, and the Pocket Drive is no exception. It is built to last and can handle the demands of both road and mountain biking.
Whether you’re facing a flat tire on a mountain trail or need to quickly inflate your tires before hitting the road, the Lezyne Pocket Drive has got you covered. It comes with a flexible hose that attaches securely to your bicycle’s valve, ensuring a tight seal and efficient pumping.
Don’t let its small size fool you – the Lezyne Pocket Drive packs a powerful punch. Its high-pressure design allows for quick and easy inflation, so you can get back on your bike in no time. It is capable of achieving up to 120 psi, making it suitable for road and mountain biking.
Overall, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is the ideal pump for cyclists looking for a compact and portable tool. Its durability, efficiency, and high-pressure capabilities make it a must-have for both road and mountain biking. Don’t leave home without it!
Suitable for Emergency Situations
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is a compact and portable tool that is essential for any cycling enthusiast. Whether you are a professional cyclist or an occasional rider, having a reliable pump in case of emergency is a must-have accessory. The Pocket Drive is designed to be small enough to fit in your pocket or mount securely to your bike, making it easily accessible whenever you need it.
With its lightweight and compact design, the Pocket Drive can be brought along on any cycling adventure, ensuring that you are always prepared for unexpected situations. The portable size of the pump allows for easy storage in a backpack or tool kit, so you can always keep it within reach.
Equipped with the latest technology, the Pocket Drive features a high-pressure design that can quickly inflate your tires to the desired level. The pump is easy to use, with a flexible hose and a secure valve connection, making it suitable for all types of bicycle valves.
Whether you encounter a flat tire during a long-distance ride or need to adjust the pressure on your way to work, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is the perfect tool to have at your disposal. Its compact size and reliable performance make it a must-have accessory for any cyclist, ensuring a safe and enjoyable riding experience.
Available in Multiple Colors
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is not only a powerful tool for on-the-go cyclists, but it also comes in a variety of vibrant colors to match your personal style. Whether you prefer a sleek black pump or a bold red one, the Pocket Drive has you covered.
With its compact and portable design, this bicycle accessory easily fits in your pocket or attaches to your bike frame. The Pocket Drive is a must-have for any cyclist, ensuring that you always have a reliable pump on hand for emergencies or regular maintenance.
Compact and Convenient
The Pocket Drive is specifically designed to be compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry with you wherever you go. Its small size doesn’t compromise on power either – this portable pump can quickly inflate your tires with ease.
Thanks to its efficient design, the Pocket Drive can reach high pressures to suit a variety of different cycling needs. Whether you’re racing down a mountain trail or cruising along a city street, this compact pump is up to the task.
A Stylish Statement
Why settle for a dull and generic bike pump when you can make a stylish statement with the Lezyne Pocket Drive? With its wide range of colors, you can choose one that matches your bike or stands out as a unique accessory.
The sleek and compact design of the Pocket Drive is complemented by its attention to detail. From its durable construction to its easy-to-use mechanism, this bicycle pump is a testament to both style and functionality.
Next time you head out for a ride, make sure you’re equipped with the Lezyne Pocket Drive. Available in multiple colors, this compact and powerful tool is an essential accessory for any cyclist.
Affordable Pricing for Budget-conscious Cyclists
When it comes to finding the perfect compact tool for your cycling needs, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is a top choice for many budget-conscious cyclists. This handy bicycle accessory offers a portable and compact design that makes it easy to carry with you on all your rides.
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is not only compact, but it is also affordable, making it an excellent choice for cyclists who want to get the most bang for their buck. With its durable construction and reliable performance, this pocket-sized pump is built to last, giving you peace of mind knowing that you have a dependable tool by your side.
Whether you are a casual rider or a serious cyclist, having a reliable pump on hand is essential. The Lezyne Pocket Drive offers a convenient solution for inflating your tires on the go, ensuring that you can easily tackle any unexpected flats or low tire pressure. With its compact size, it can fit effortlessly into your pocket or bike bag, meaning you never have to worry about being caught unprepared.
Key Features:
- Compact and Portable: The Lezyne Pocket Drive is designed to be small enough to fit in your pocket or bike bag, ensuring that you always have it on hand when you need it.
- Durable Construction: Made to withstand the demands of cycling, this pocket-sized pump is built with high-quality materials that are built to last.
- Reliable Performance: The Lezyne Pocket Drive provides efficient and precise inflation, allowing you to quickly and easily inflate your tires to the desired pressure.
Overall, the Lezyne Pocket Drive offers an affordable and reliable solution for cyclists who are looking for a compact and portable pump for their biking adventures. With its compact size and durable construction, this pocket-sized pump is the perfect accessory to have on hand for any cycling enthusiast.
Positive Customer Reviews and Feedback
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is an essential accessory for any cyclist. With its compact design and portable size, it is the perfect tool to have on-the-go.
Compact and Lightweight
Customers love how the Lezyne Pocket Drive is small enough to fit in their pockets or attach to their bicycles. Despite its size, it packs a powerful punch in terms of performance.
Efficient and Reliable
Cyclists appreciate how the Lezyne Pocket Drive quickly and efficiently inflates their tires, helping them get back on the road in no time. They also praise its reliable construction, which ensures that it will last for many cycling adventures.
One customer mentioned that the Lezyne Pocket Drive has become their go-to pump for all their biking needs, and they highly recommend it to fellow cyclists.
In conclusion, the positive customer reviews and feedback for the Lezyne Pocket Drive speak for themselves. If you’re looking for a reliable and portable bicycle pump, the Lezyne Pocket Drive should be at the top of your list.
Warranty and Customer Support
When it comes to purchasing a cycling accessory like the Lezyne Pocket Drive, it’s important to have peace of mind knowing that your investment is protected. Lezyne stands behind the quality and durability of their products, and the Pocket Drive is no exception.
The Lezyne Pocket Drive comes with a generous warranty, ensuring that you’re covered in case of any manufacturing defects or faults. This warranty is a testament to the confidence that Lezyne has in the performance of their product.
Customer support is also a top priority for Lezyne. If you have any questions or concerns about your Pocket Drive, their dedicated team is available to assist you. Whether you need help with product usage, troubleshooting, or warranty claims, Lezyne’s knowledgeable staff is there to provide the support you need.
The Pocket Drive is not just a bicycle pump, it’s a portable and compact tool that can be a lifesaver on the road. With Lezyne’s warranty and customer support, you can ride with confidence, knowing that you’re backed by a company that cares about your cycling experience.
Where to Buy Lezyne Pocket Drive
If you’re looking for the perfect accessory to add to your cycling toolkit, look no further than the Lezyne Pocket Drive. This compact and portable bike pump is a must-have for on-the-go cyclists who want to be prepared for any tire emergency.
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is a high-quality tool that is designed specifically for bicycle tires. Its compact size makes it easy to carry with you on your rides, whether you’re going for a quick spin around the neighborhood or tackling a long-distance ride.
So, where can you buy the Lezyne Pocket Drive? Lucky for you, this popular cycling accessory is available for purchase both online and in brick-and-mortar stores.
Online Retailers:
You can easily find the Lezyne Pocket Drive on various online retail websites. Popular options include:
- Amazon
- REI
- Performance Bike
These online retailers offer a wide selection of bike pumps, including the Lezyne Pocket Drive, and often provide customer reviews and ratings to help you make an informed decision.
Brick-and-Mortar Stores:
If you prefer to see and feel the product before making a purchase, you can visit your local bicycle shop or outdoor retailer. Many stores carry Lezyne products, including the Pocket Drive, due to their popularity among cyclists.
When visiting a store, you can also take advantage of the expertise of the staff, who can help you select the right bike pump for your needs and answer any questions you may have.
Whether you choose to buy the Lezyne Pocket Drive from an online retailer or a brick-and-mortar store, you can rest assured knowing that you’re investing in a reliable and compact bicycle tool that will come in handy during your cycling adventures.
Questions and answers:
What makes the Lezyne Pocket Drive the ultimate compact bike pump for on-the-go cyclists?
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is considered the ultimate compact bike pump for on-the-go cyclists because of its lightweight and portable design, high-pressure capability, and durable construction. It is small enough to fit in your pocket or attach to your bike frame, allowing you to carry it easily while cycling. Its high-pressure capability ensures quick and efficient inflation of tires, making it ideal for emergency situations. Additionally, it is made with high-quality materials that are built to withstand the rigors of cycling, ensuring its longevity.
How small is the Lezyne Pocket Drive?
The Lezyne Pocket Drive is incredibly small and compact. It measures approximately 140mm in length, making it easy to fit into your pocket or attach to your bike frame without adding excessive weight or bulk. Its compact size makes it convenient for on-the-go cyclists who need a reliable and portable pump.
Can the Lezyne Pocket Drive handle high-pressure inflation?
Yes, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is designed to handle high-pressure inflation. It is capable of reaching pressures of up to 120 psi, which is more than enough for most cyclists’ needs. This high-pressure capability ensures quick and efficient inflation of tires, allowing you to get back on the road quickly in case of a flat tire.
Is the Lezyne Pocket Drive durable and long-lasting?
Yes, the Lezyne Pocket Drive is built with durability in mind. It is made with high-quality materials that are designed to withstand the rigors of cycling. The pump’s construction is both sturdy and reliable, ensuring it will last for a long time. This durability makes it an excellent investment for on-the-go cyclists who are looking for a reliable and long-lasting bike pump.
How does the Lezyne Pocket Drive attach to a bike frame?
The Lezyne Pocket Drive features a simple and secure attachment system that allows it to be easily mounted to a bike frame. It comes with a mounting bracket or strap that can be attached to the frame, typically near the water bottle holder. The pump securely slides into the bracket or attaches to the strap, ensuring it stays in place even during bumpy rides. This convenient attachment system ensures that the pump is easily accessible whenever it is needed.